This study examines the differences between healthcare systems in developed and developing countries, taking the United States and India as representative examples. The research focuses on key aspects such as affordability, accessibility, technological adoption, and the influence of policy and social factors on healthcare delivery. A combined approach has been used, where primary data was collected through a questionnaire in India, while insights about the United States were drawn from existing reports and literature.
The findings show that the U.S. healthcare system is highly advanced in terms of technology and specialized services but is often limited by high costs and complex insurance structures. In contrast, India’s system faces challenges related to infrastructure, workforce distribution, and out-of-pocket expenditure, yet it continues to improve through government schemes and increasing use of digital health services.
The study also highlights the growing role of telemedicine and artificial intelligence in improving healthcare access, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, issues such as digital literacy, data privacy, and uneven infrastructure still affect their effectiveness. Overall, the research suggests that while both countries follow different approaches, combining technological progress with accessible and affordable care is essential for building a more efficient healthcare system.