Blood Bank Management System and Donation Tracking

Published: 2026
Author(s): SHIVAM SHARMA, PRAKHAR SHUKLA, ROHIT YADAV, Dr. BHOOPENDRA DWIVEDY, Dr. SHIVANI JOSHI School of Computer Science & Engg Galgotias University, Greater Noida,
DOI: N/A
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Abstract

Blood bank management systems are important in 
offering safe, efficient and timely access to blood and blood 
products to patients in need. This paper describes the design, 
development, and testing of a complete Blood Bank Management 
System (BBMS) with a real-time donation-tracking module. The 
system under development will improve major gaps in the 
procedures of the manual blood banks: the record keeping is 
error-prone, the donor tracing is incomplete, the inventory 
management is insufficient, and the emergency response is also 
slow. The platform utilises a centralised relational database and a 
web-based interface, role-based access control and automated 
alerting to simplify the entire donation process, including donor 
registration and blood collection, storage, compatibility matching, 
and post-transfusion auditing. A six-month pilot working in a 500-
bed tertiary care facility completed more than 3,800 donor 
registrations and almost 3,000 transfusion requests. Findings 
demonstrate that there is an 83% decrease in time to fulfil 
requests, a 19.7-percentage-point increase in inventory accuracy, 
and a 11.4 to 3.7 per cent drop in blood wastage. These results 
support the clinical and operational benefit of an integrated and 
digitised BBMS.

Keywords: blood bank management, donation tracking, blood inventory, healthcare information systems, donor database, ABO compatibility, hemovigilance, FEFO allocation.
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